Tag: ground source heat pump

Monitoring energy usage with Network Owl

We have just installed a Network Owl to monitor our energy usage.  This monitors the power being used on our incoming electricity supply and uploads the data to the internet.  We can then monitor power usage from anywhere and (pretty much) in real time.

We have a 3 phase supply and are using a Network Owl and Owl Intuition-lc.  This solution is intended for home and light commercial premises that are on a three phase supply.  The hardware is under £100 and it took less than 30 minutes to set it up.

Creating an online account to view the data is a little quirky, but if you follow the instructions carefully it doesn’t take long.

Having installed a ground source heat pump, all of our heating and domestic hot water is essentially electric albeit aided by extracting heat out of the ground.  So we thought it would be important to having an understanding of the amount of power that we are using.  This solution looks promising and I am somewhat intrigued by the numbers.  By combining the data from the Network Owl with data from our weather station and internal temperature sensors, we should be able to get a reasonable understanding of the heat performance of the house.

Once you have the network owl up and running, you can view your power usage in real time via the web. I only installed it yesterday, so it is a little sparse in terms of data.

Once you have the network owl up and running, you can view your power usage in real time via the web. I only installed it yesterday, so it is a little sparse in terms of data.

As well as getting an overview of power usage, you can also see more detailed graphs as well as downloading the data into Excel (CSV format).

As well as getting an overview of power usage, you can also see more detailed graphs as well as downloading the data into Excel (CSV format). Our online weather station also captures weather data as well as monitoring the internal house temperature.

This is a small device that connects to your router (Ethernet connection on the right, power on the left).  It connects wirelessly to the sensor box with the  three sensors that are clamped onto the incoming 3 phase supply.  It then uploads the date to the internet where you can access it online.

This is a small device that connects to your router (Ethernet connection on the right, power on the left). It connects wirelessly to the sensor box with the three sensors that are clamped onto the incoming 3 phase supply. It then uploads the date to the internet where you can access it online.

The sensor box is installed in the meter cupboard with three sensors - one onto each of the incoming live supplies (we have a 3 phase supply).  I may move the sensor box and sensors to cables inside the building as it will be warmer  and kinder to the batteries (as well as improving the signal strength to the Network Owl).

The sensor box is installed in the meter cupboard with three sensors – one onto each of the incoming live supplies (we have a 3 phase supply). I may move the sensor box and sensors to cables inside the building as it will be warmer and kinder to the batteries (as well as improving the signal strength to the Network Owl).

The sensor clamps are very easy to install and only loosely clamp onto the cables.  You just need to remember that this is a live supply that you are dealing with!

The sensor clamps are very easy to install and only loosely clamp onto the cables. You just need to remember that this is a live supply that you are dealing with!

Ground source heat pump

We finally got the ground source heat pump up and running on Thursday.  The commissioning took most of the day with the majority of the time taken up getting the antifreeze into the ground loops (the pipes that run underneath the field).  There is around 125 gallons of antifreeze (glycol) in the 1800m of ground loops.

The ground source heat pump was powered up around 4pm on Thursday.  It took around an hour to heat up the hot water tank (500l).  Once the hot water tank was up to temperature, we turned on the underfloor heating.  It will probably take until next week before the building is up to full temperature (21c), but the building felt warmer the next morning.

With 125 gallons of anti-freeze installed in the ground loops, we have around 30-35 gallons left over.  Not sure what to do with this.  Maybe ebay?

With 125 gallons of anti-freeze installed in the ground loops, we have around 30-35 gallons left over. Not sure what to do with this. Maybe ebay?

Apparently this anti freeze will detriorate if left in the sun for a significant period of time.  If you are going to store it outdoors, do make sure that it is under cover.

Apparently this anti freeze will detriorate if left in the sun for a significant period of time. If you are going to store it outdoors, do make sure that it is under cover.

RHI – Update

The update that we have all been waiting for on RHI (Renewable Heat Incentive) has just been published.  You will find the information here: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-heat-is-on-for-householders

Specific detail on RHI is here: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/renewable-heat-incentive-proposals-for-a-domestic-scheme

The good news for us is that the scheme appears to be open to all householders, even those who previously had a gas boiler installed.

RHI eligibility for current gas users

I have been concerned that we would not be eligible for RHI (Renewable Heat Incentive) for our ground source heat pump based on the criteria for RHPP (Renewable Heat Premium Payment).  RHPP is the current scheme in place and RHI does not come into effect until Spring 2014. RHPP is a one-off payment, whereas RHI is based on a tariff (with different tariffs for different sorts of heat generation). Information on RHI is still fairly sparse although it is due to be updated “during summer 2013”.

With the current proposed tariffs for RHI, the incentive could be around £2,000 per year for 7 years.  So a significant sum.

While the information on RHI is sparse, the information on RHPP is very clear about existing gas users on this page.  Here is the relevant text….

 if you have recently removed a mains gas heating system or currently heat your home with mains gas, you are only eligible to apply for solar thermal

On the basis that we aren’t eligible for RHPP, I began to wonder if we would be eligible for RHI.

However, you will find a factsheet on RHIon the Government’s DEC website here, but here is the relevant text regarding existing gas users.

If my current main fuel use is gas, can I still get RHI if I install a renewable heat technology?

Yes, we propose that the scheme be open to any home in Great Britain wishing to take part, even if they are currently using gas as their main fuel. However, almost 3 million homes in the UK do not have gas as an option. These off gas grid homes typically face higher bills and produce more carbon than the equivalent on grid home. For this reason, we are proposing that the tariff levels are set to be more financially advantageous to those homes off the gas grid, compared with those that are.

 So this all sounds good for current gas users who want to move to a ground source heat pump.

UPDATE: 12th July 2013 The Government has released the latest information on RHI and the links to it will be found here.  It is good news for current gas users as it appears the scheme is open to all households.

Ground source heat pump update

I think we might have finally got there with the ground source heat pump.  It has taken some time to sort this out and I am glad that not all of the decisions on the renovation have been quite as tortuous as this one!

So why has this been so difficult?

  • First of all, we had the debate over air source vs ground source.  We thought that the difference in price between the two would have favoured an air source heat pump.  However, having looked into it became clear the difference was not as big as first thought.  Given that we have a one acre field adjoining the property, it seemed a shame not to use a ground source heat pump.
  • The next issue related to the provision of a 3 phase electricity supply.  It turned out once the initially estimates had been done that we needed a 24Kw unit.  Unfortunately, this is too big for a normal single phase supply and we needed a 3 phase supply.  We had heard stories of it costing thousands to get a 3 phase supply installed, so we thought that we ought to get this sorted out BEFORE ordering a ground source heat pump.  This took a while to get the quote from Northern Power Grid. More information here.  To be fair to them, it took me a while to fathom out the form!  Lots of questions that I didn’t know the answers to!  Anyway, the cost for installing a 3 phase supply (and modifying the existing single phase supply) is £2,600.  So not cheap, but not a showstopper.
  • Almost there…..but now there are questions over the depth of the soil in the field.  We need at least 100cms of soil to go on top of the ground loops. We thought that there might be a problem because of the amount of soil in the others that we had dug.  So there was nothing for it, but to dig a number of test holes.  We did this last weekend and found that there is between 700-900mm of soil before you reach the bed rock.  It has taken until today to establish that around 800mm will be sufficient, so once the sand is added to the bottom of the trench to hold the pipes, we won’t be that far off.  We also have soil to come out of the garden when the footings and foundations are dug for the extension.  This soil could be put on top of the existing soil to raise the overall ground level.
  • Then the last concern is over whether we are going to quailify for RHI.  I have covered this elsewhere on the blog, so I won’t bore you again here.  To qualify for RHPP, there must never have been gas on site.  Since we do have gas onsite (even though the boilers have been removed), we don’t qualify for RHPP.  RHI is due to in next  be introduced next Spring, but earlier indications seem to be that we WILL qualify for RHI.  We can’t say definitely, but we have decided to take a punt.  RHI is likely to be worth around £2,500 per year to us for 7 years.  So well worth having!  This document on the Government’s DECC website is the closest that I have seen to confirming that we are eligible even though the property has had a gas supply in the past.

So after all that I think we are just about ready to place the order for the underfloor heating and the ground source heat pump.  At last!

And now for some gratuitous photos of digging holes in a field!!

 

Only 700mm of soil covering the bedrock

Only 700mm of soil covering the bedrock

Another skill to add to my CV!

Another skill to add to my CV!

In total, I dug 9 holes across the back of the field.  The depth of the soil ranged from 600mm to 1300mm - it averaged 700-800mm in most of the locations.

In total, I dug 9 holes across the back of the field. The depth of the soil ranged from 600mm to 1300mm – it averaged 700-800mm in most of the locations.

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