Category: roof (Page 3 of 7)

Getting the new tie beams into position

The tie beams are the large horizontal beams that form the base of the truss (the bottom of the triangle).  We have three to get into position.  Each probably weighs around 500 kgs, so they take some moving.

The first one is lifted into position above the kitchen using the telehandler.  No such luck with the other two.  We have to use a mechanical winch to lift these into position. 

In all three cases, the final positioning is done using brute force (and a sledgehammer).

This is the large tie beam (the horizontal beam on the bottom of the truss) for the kitchen.  This one we managed to get in position using the telehandler.  Unfortunately, the telehandler would not reach for the ones in the lounge.

This is the large tie beam (the horizontal beam on the bottom of the truss) for the kitchen. This one we managed to get in position using the telehandler. Unfortunately, the telehandler would not reach for the ones in the lounge.

A mechanical winch is used to lift the tie beam for the lounge truss into position.  Once at the right height, the beam can be wheeled into position.  Winches similar to these are used for removing engines from cars.

A mechanical winch is used to lift the tie beam for the lounge truss into position. Once at the right height, the beam can be wheeled into position. Winches similar to these are used for removing engines from cars.

The beam is now at the right height and is ready to be manhandled into position.  The weather isn't helping.

The beam is now at the right height and is ready to be manhandled into position. The weather isn’t helping.

Installing the oak trusses

The first thing to do is take apart and number the parts for the trusses.  They have been built off site and have started to arrive on Friday.  We were hoping to start on the assembly of this earlier in the week, but we were defeated by the weather.

All of the oak has been treated with Osmo UV Protection Oil to prevent the weather damaging or marking the wood.  This also added to the time required.

The oak trusses have been built off site in an industrial unit. Today they arrived on site.

The oak trusses have been built off site in an industrial unit. Today they arrived on site.

As well as the three large tie beams, there are a number of other oak pieces that make up the trusses.  All of these bits were made in an industrial unit and then numbered and taken apart.  We will reassemble on site in their final position.

As well as the three large tie beams, there are a number of other oak pieces that make up the trusses. All of these bits were made in an industrial unit and then numbered and taken apart. We will reassemble on site in their final position.

Bad weather and a leaking roof

We have had some bad weather this weekend.  While the study in the rebuilt lean-to was being plastered, it became apparent that there is a problem with the flashing.  This is where the top of the roof meets the wall to the main building. 

This needs to be looked at quickly.

While my study was being plastered this weekend, it became obvious that there was a problem with the flashing on the roof.

While my study was being plastered this weekend, it became obvious that there was a problem with the flashing on the roof.

Steelwork in the extension

There are a number of large openings in the extension and we are using steel to bridge these openings.  When finished, you will not be able to see the steel as it be covered with stone work.

Despite the bad weather, the first of the steels (the one across the top of the large custom oak window) was installed.  The other steelwork is now on the ground in the right location.  We will get this into position next week.

All in all, this week was one of the wettest in the build so far.  Let’s hope for better weather over the next 2-3 weeks as the roof goes on.

The first of the steels has been installed.  Due to the poor weather, this was the only steel to go in today.  It was another wash out. Even Zep decided that it was time to put a coat on!

The first of the steels has been installed. Due to the poor weather, this was the only steel to go in today. It was another wash out. Even Zep decided that it was time to put a coat on!

Building a new roof the old fashion way

The roof to the new extension is being built-in a near-by industrial unit.  The three large oak trusses are hand-made and assembled at ground level.  The timber is then numbered, disassembled and brought to site.

All of the joints are made the old-fashioned way – tenons and oak pegs – to fit in with the existing cottage. 

The current plan is that these will be on site and in place in the next 2-3 weeks (weather permitting!).

These are the two oak trusses for the lounge.  They are being built in an industrial unit near-by before being numbered, taken apart and shipped to site.

These are the two oak trusses for the lounge. They are being built in an industrial unit near-by before being numbered, taken apart and shipped to site.

The third oak truss has been disassembled and is being sanded.  You can see here the tenon and peg joint on the end of one of the purlins (under the wire brush next to the sanding discs).

The third oak truss has been disassembled and is being sanded. You can see here the tenon and peg joint on the end of one of the purlins (under the wire brush next to the sanding discs).

Close up of the joints in one of the trusses.  This truss has been taken apart and has been sand.  There is only one screw in each of the trusses.

Close up of the joints in one of the trusses. This truss has been taken apart and has been sand. There is only one screw in each of the trusses.

One of the new tenon joints on the end of one of the purlins.

One of the new tenon joints on the end of one of the purlins.

Plastering starts

The end bedroom upstairs is now fully boarded and we have started plastering.  This is mainly around one of the windows so this will allow us to get a window finished and painted so that we can make sure we have chosen the correct colours.  We will also put up the architrave and skirting boards, so that we can check these too. 

For some reason, we have always used the window in this room as our “prototype”!

The rafters are hidden underneath the insulated plasterboard, but the roof trusses and purlins will remain exposed.  The exposed timber has been waxed and it should be easy to get off any dust or plaster marks.

The rafters are hidden underneath the insulated plasterboard, but the roof trusses and purlins will remain exposed. The exposed timber has been waxed and it should be easy to get off any dust or plaster marks.

Cutting around beams with the insulated plasterboards was difficult, plastering around them is even more difficult.  But they are doing a great job.

Cutting around beams with the insulated plasterboards was difficult, plastering around them is even more difficult. But they are doing a great job.

We are having to use small tower scaffolds internally to be able to reach the ceilings.  This makes getting around in here difficult while the plasterers are at work.

We are having to use small tower scaffolds internally to be able to reach the ceilings. This makes getting around in here difficult while the plasterers are at work.

We have always used this window as our prototype.  As soon as the plasterers are finished in here, we will paint up this window and get the architrave added.  We will also put up a strip of skirting board.

We have always used this window as our prototype. As soon as the plasterers are finished in here, we will paint up this window and get the architrave added. We will also put up a strip of skirting board.

 

Timber for the roof trusses in the new extension

The timber arrived at the end of last week for the three large roof trusses in the new extension.  These will be constructed in a local industrial unit.  The timbers will then be individually numbered and the whole thing taken apart and brought onto site.  This means that it will take a fraction of the time to construct the roof on site.  Which in turn means that it is less likely to get exposed to the weather (important at this time of the year).

The roof trusses are constructed from green oak.  This wood is heavy to lift and easily marks if it gets wet. 

It will require lifting equipment to manoeuvre the large pieces of timber into position.  The tie beams in particular are very heavy due to the size of the timber. Another reason for constructing the roof trusses off site initially.

 

Very large sections of green oak will be used to construct the three large roof trusses.

Very large sections of green oak will be used to construct the three large roof trusses.

More timber for the roof trusses.

More timber for the roof trusses.

These are the horizontal beams (refered to as "tie beams") for the three roof trusses.

These are the horizontal beams (refered to as “tie beams”) for the three roof trusses.

Waxing the old oak timbers

With the plasterers due to start on Wednesday this week, I am trying to get a protective coat of liquid wax onto the old oak beams.  This means that if anything gets spilt on them, then it should simply wipe off. We sand blasted this oak beams when we cleaned the outside stone, so the timber is very absorbent and anything that gets spilt on them will be soaked up straight away.

I really wanted to keep the light colour of the sand blasted oak, but unfortunately everything that I looked at caused the oak to darken.  In the end, I have opted to use Osomo PolyX.  This seems to get some great reviews and will hopefully protect the timber.  It is expensive though and painting all of the timber is time consuming.  It looks as if the next two days are going to be spent painting!

I am using Osmo Polyx Hardwax oil to treat the oak timbers.  It actually dries out a lighter colour, but it does protect the old timbers from stains (including plaster, water and paint).  Putting a coat of liquid wax on the old oak beams.

This product seems to get rave reviews for protecting wood.  Unfortunately, in our case, it does darken the wood down considerably.  However, having tried a couple of alternative products, I think that whateve product we used would have darkened the wood.  This isn't cheap (around £60 for a 2.5L tin), but it does go a long way.

This product seems to get rave reviews for protecting wood. Unfortunately, in our case, it does darken the wood down considerably. However, having tried a couple of alternative products, I think that whateve product we used would have darkened the wood. This isn’t cheap (around £60 for a 2.5L tin), but it does go a long way.

Installing roof insulation

The roof insulation consists of a 50mm board of high density foam fitted between the rafters.  This is then covered with plasterboard before being finally plastered and painted.

The boards are cut to size with an ordinary hand saw and jammed into position between the rafters.  As you can imagine, none of the rafters are straight or parallel, so this is a time-consuming business.  It has taken me 5.5 days to nearly complete the job.  There is a section of roof still to be done, but I need to set up some tower scaffold in the stairwell to be able to reach the roof.  All in all, I reckon I have cut somewhere in the region of 300-400 boards so far.

The good news is that by me doing the work, it has reduced the cost by £860.  The plasterers (who would normally do this work) were very keen for me to do it.  Having spent the best part of a week doing it, I can now understand why!

The roof insulation consists of 50mm high density boards that are foil coated on either side.  This are cut and fitted between the rafters.  They are then covered by a insulatied plasterboard before being finally plastered.

The roof insulation consists of 50mm high density boards that are foil coated on either side. This are cut and fitted between the rafters. They are then covered by a insulatied plasterboard before being finally plastered.

The boards are slotted between the rafters and behind the large oak purlins.  Much of the purlins will remain exposed even when the plasterboard is fitted.

The boards are slotted between the rafters and behind the large oak purlins. Much of the purlins will remain exposed even when the plasterboard is fitted.

Each of the boards is cut to the precise width and jammed in place. Some of them need "adjusting" do to the nature of the rafters not being straight.

Each of the boards is cut to the precise width and jammed in place. Some of them need “adjusting” do to the nature of the rafters not being straight.

Starting on the insulation

We need to install 50mm of insulation between the roof rafters.  This will then be covered with insulated plasterboard (67mm) that is finally plastered.  This will achieve a U value of around 0.2 which is pretty good for a property of this type.

The insulation arrives as 8ft x 4ft boards that need to be cut into strips.  These strips are then jammed in between the rafters.  The board is cut with an ordinary wood saw, but getting it to the right size can be a bit of a challenge as not all the rafters are parallel.  It is a fairly messy job and the bits of polysytrene seem to get everywhere (particularly my eyes).  However, I hope that we will have finished this job by the end of the weekend.

It has taken just less than a day to install the insulation in my study.  We can reduce the cost of the plastering work by installing the insulation ourselves.  It is relatively easy to do, but it is messy and time consuming.

It has taken just less than a day to install the insulation in my study. We can reduce the cost of the plastering work by installing the insulation ourselves. It is relatively easy to do, but it is messy and time consuming.

There is 50mm insulation to be installed between the rafters.  This arrives as a 8ft x 4ft sheet that needs to be cut into strips.  The strips need to be tight so that the insulation is held in place.

There is 50mm insulation to be installed between the rafters. This arrives as a 8ft x 4ft sheet that needs to be cut into strips. The strips need to be tight so that the insulation is held in place.

Cutting the insullation boards around the new partitions is a bit time consuming (and occasionally frustrating!).

Cutting the insullation boards around the new partitions is a bit time consuming (and occasionally frustrating!).

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